Historio

Introduction The Hwacha (화차, literally “fire cart”) stands as one of the most terrifying and ingenious weapons ever devised by the Joseon Dynasty in 15th-century Korea. At a time when most military powers still relied on traditional bows, swords, and basic gunpowder weapons, Korea developed a multi-barreled rocket launcher capable of unleashing over 100 projectiles…

The Death of Julius Caesar’s Son, Caesarion (30 BC) On July 15th, 30 BC, Caesarion, the son of Julius Caesar and Cleopatra VII of Egypt, was reportedly executed on the orders of Octavian (later Emperor Augustus). His death marked a pivotal moment in the power struggles that followed Caesar’s assassination. Octavian viewed Caesarion as a…

Introduction In the heart of the Scottish Borders once stood a mighty medieval fortress—Roxburgh Castle. Today, little more than grassy mounds remain, but this site was once one of the most important castles in medieval Scotland. Contested by kings, captured in wars, and ultimately erased by time, Roxburgh Castle is a lost jewel of Scotland’s…

The Storming of the Bastille (1789) The Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, marked a pivotal moment in the French Revolution. This act of defiance against royal authority became a symbol of the uprising against the Bourbon monarchy. An angry mob of Parisian citizens, fueled by widespread discontent and a desire for arms,…

1793 – Assassination of Jean-Paul Marat (Paris, France) On July 13, 1793, radical journalist and revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat was assassinated in his bathtub by Charlotte Corday. Marat was a prominent figure during the French Revolution, known for his inflammatory writings in “L’Ami du peuple” (The Friend of the People). Corday, a Girondist sympathizer, believed Marat…

Introduction: A Pivotal Moment in World History The Battle of Ain Jalut, fought on September 3, 1260, in the Jezreel Valley (modern-day Israel/Palestine), stands as one of the most strategically significant battles in global history. It was the first major defeat of the Mongol Empire, marking a crucial turning point that halted their westward expansion.…

Introduction On July 12, 1812, a significant chapter in North American history began as the United States officially declared war on Great Britain. This pivotal day saw American forces, led by Brigadier General William Hull, launch their initial offensive across the Detroit River, marking the U.S. invasion of Canada and the start of the War…

1691 – Battle of Aughrim (Ireland) This battle was the decisive engagement of the Williamite War in Ireland, fought between the Jacobite army loyal to James II and the forces of William III. Williamite forces, led by Godert de Ginkell, secured a victory that significantly weakened the Jacobite cause. It’s considered one of the bloodiest…

The Unbelievable Abduction at Sea In 75 BCE, a young Julius Caesar, just 25 years old, was sailing across the Aegean Sea when he was captured by Cilician pirates. At the time, these pirates roamed freely along the Mediterranean coast, preying on Roman elites and demanding ransoms. The captors initially asked for 20 talents of…

1302: Battle of the Golden Spurs On July 11th, 1302, the Battle of the Golden Spurs (Guldensporenslag) unfolded near Kortrijk, Flanders, marking a pivotal moment in medieval warfare. In this remarkable engagement, a determined Flemish militia, primarily composed of urban craftsmen and peasant foot soldiers, achieved a stunning victory. They decisively defeated a heavily armed…